Exploring Alternatives To 401k Retirement Plans

By James Bell


Individuals often have a number of options when it comes to investing and saving for retirement. One of the only alternatives to 401k retirement plans which provides a guaranteed return on investment is that of a Certificate of Deposit, also known as a CD. While this is the case, a CD incurs interest over a specific period of time during which no withdrawals are allowed. Once a CD reaches maturity, most individuals cash out the money and put the funds into an existing retirement portfolio.

401k plans became the standard option for most Americans setting up retirement accounts in the 1980s. The naming of the plan came about in relation to the IRS Code by the same name. In most cases, these are the easiest type of retirement plans to set up.

The upside to this type of account is that most people can allow the account to run on autopilot once the plan has been established. For, by contributing a fixed amount on a monthly basis, most employers match that amount as long as the individual's salary never diminishes over time. In some cases, if an individual leaves a job, the company will allow the individual to withdraw the funds which were put into the account by the individual. Whether matched funds are also distributed is often based company policies and procedures.

As with all types of investment accounts, there are upsides and downsides to 401k plans. For one, while an account can run on autopilot, the individual must assure that deposits are being made as scheduled. Whereas, if the salary of the employee doubles, the increase puts the individual at a disadvantage and most likely in a higher tax bracket.

A good alternative to a 401k retirement plan is that of an Individual Retirement Account, also known as an IRA. In addition, if an employer does not offer a 401k, then individuals can join small business owners and the self-employed in setting up this type of retirement account. In most cases, these accounts offer tax advantages during retirement which vary depending on whether the individual opts for a Roth or traditional IRA.

In some cases, individuals have multiple types of retirement accounts in a portfolio. Depending on the value of the holdings, contributions may not be tax deductible when it comes to filing income tax. Although, when having more than one holding, monies in the portfolio will continue to grow on a tax free basis.

One other alternative is that of a basic investment account. In this case, an individual obtains a broker with a cashier's check in hand, opens an account and contributes as much as one can to the account. After which, any profit, whether from appreciation of interest or dividends will likely be considered capital gains and will be taxed accordingly on an annual basis. Still, the individual will pay a much lower tax rate than on ordinary income.

One of the most important aspects of any investment account is that the money is left in the account. For, most often not only do these accounts have penalties for early withdrawals, the less money in the account, the less interest will be gained over time. As such, to assure that funds continues to grow, it is important to only make withdrawals in a dire emergency.




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