What You Should Know About A Business Valuation Appraiser Prior To Hiring One

By Raymond Davis


Almost all business owners have needed their companies evaluated at one time or another. There a lot of reasons to do it. When a corporate entity is for sale, or involved in some other kind of exit transaction, it can be required. Partnership dissolution and divorces can create the need for an assessment. Tax and financial reporting are other examples. If you must have your company valued, you need to hire an experienced business valuation appraiser to do the job. First you need a clear understanding of how the process works.

Appraisers evaluate companies in three different ways. They use the market approach in which they assess the company based on completed sales of comparable businesses. They may use the income approach. This evaluation compares the potential benefits for investing in a company against the risks of assuming responsibility for it. The income approach accounts for financing differentials, growth in revenue, and input of capital.

The third method is the asset approach. In this approach analysts assess an enterprise's value after subtracting the liabilities. Companies with high intangibles are not assessed in this way. Under performing companies, on the other hand, often are.

Company values are never static. They may change dramatically, or better or worse, over time. An appraisal is only valid for a limited time period. After the time has passed it can still be used by potential purchasers and their attorneys as a point of reference for historical value. For purposes of legal and financial transactions, the only appraisals considered valid are those that are current.

It's important to retain the services of the most experienced professional available. Anyone can claim to be an appraiser, but not everyone has the appropriate certifications. There are various certifications professionals in the industry can obtain. The most sought after appraisers have Accredited Senior Appraisers or Certified Business Appraisers designations. These certifications require the most detailed training and experience. The Certified Valuation Analyst and Accredited in Business designations are less prestigious.

You will be asked to provide certain documentation in order for the analyst to perform an accurate assessment of your company. These documents may include four or five years of tax returns, profit and loss statements, and the current year's balance sheets. You will also be asked for inventory lists, product or services descriptions and detailed liability information.

A valid assessment must include a reasonability test. When lenders are assessing whether or not it is feasible to loan a prospective purchaser the funds to invest in a particular company, they must be able to justify the purchase price. Lenders have to be assured that the company's cash flow can handle the debt and taxes while still providing a reasonable return to the buyer.

Some appraisers charge by the hour while others charge a set fee. They itemize expenses and bill them separately. The final cost will depend on the purpose and complexity of the evaluation. Assessments may run anywhere from five thousand to thirty thousand dollars.




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