Different Forms Of A Tenancy Program

By Alex D White


The issue of property ownership looks like a simple matter but it is not as easy as it looks. Law recognizes many types of ownership in real estate. Each different type are referred to as tenancy program and there are several of them. They can be of real help especially to those who want to deal in real estate by buying and selling property.

Shared version tenancy or joint tenancy is one type of property ownership. Two or more people lay stake to a piece of property at the same time in equal shares. Additionally they must abide by the four units for this type of ownership to be valid. These units consist of interest, possession, time and title. This four must be perfectly in sync for joint ownership to take place.

The unity of interest states that all parties must have the very same interests in a property. One party for example cannot have the interest of selling the property while the other has the interest of loaning it. They all have to be on the same page for unity of interest to be valid.

Unity of time is also taken into consideration by in joint ownership. As its name implies, this factor requires that all parties acquire an equal share of the property at the exact same time.If one acquired an apartment then a month later conveys one-half interest to another person, it is not possible to receive the same title. Instead, they will be tenants in common.

If owners of a certain piece of property acquired a document stating the ownership of property by the same instrument, the unity of title is said to exist. This documents can be deeds, wills, trusts or any document showing ownership. Additionally individuals can become joint owners if they acquire a title to a parcel by adverse possession.

For joint ownership to exist, unity of possession must exist. This means that all parties have the right to possess property as a whole. Should one of the parties perish, the other party will automatically assume their interest and treat property as their own. Also important to note is property cannot be sold without consent of both parties.

Sole ownership is another type of ownership where one has full authority over their property. Tenants in common is also a type of ownership where multiple individuals own property. Should one die, interests and ownership are transferred to beneficiaries in wills making it different from joint ownership.

Tenancy in eternity is a special type of ownership where the joint owners are husband and wife. Property cannot be sold without both their consent. Also, should one die, the other spouse assumes their interest on the property automatically. In community ownership though, each spouse can have a different beneficiary to assume their interest should they perish. The basis of ownership is mainly present interests and rights. Future interest can exist and are triggered based on a contingency .




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