A Helping Hand From Government - Federal Direct Student Loans

By Frank Miller


Students and families are often confused with the variety of options available when it comes to financing a college education. There are a myriad of options, from college scholarships and grants to federal and private student loans. As part of the Higher Education Act of 1965, President Lyndon Johnson created this law which was intended "to strengthen the education resources of our college and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education." This increased all sources of federal funding provided to universities and added in grants and other forms of financial aid.

Students that want to apply for direct student loans must complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (or FAFSA) over the internet and submit all required information and documentation. In addition each student will also have to complete a Master Promissory Note (or MPN). MPN is a legal document that explains the contract between the student and the Department of Education. It also outlines how the loan will be repaid and the specific terms and conditions of the loans. After awarded with one of the direct student loans, you should sign up and use the Service Center. It provides you all the information of your payments and allows you to view the records on the balance you owe. If you need one, you can also obtain a counselor service from a Direct Loan Servicing site.

For many years, graduate students were only given Stafford Loans as a federal loan option for funding their often costly education. The difference was made up through home equity, savings, salaries and private loans. However, the Graduate PLUS Loan is a new product that became available to graduate students in 2006. Graduate students with good credit can apply on their own signature for a loan up to the cost of education, minus any other aid received. The Graduate PLUS Loan can be applied to tuition, room and board, education supplies, lab and travel expenses. The interest rate is fixed and payments are not required while enrolled in school. Upon graduation, borrower benefits kick in to help students save money during repayment. Or a student may save even more by consolidating this loan using the federal loan consolidation program. The Graduate PLUS Loan truly provides graduate students with a great option to making their graduate education dreams a reality.

The two most common direct student loans are: (i) subsidized Stafford loan and (ii) unsubsidized Stafford loan. The subsidized loan has an interest subsidy and paid by the Government. Students who are awarded don't need to worry about paying interest and hence can concentrate on his or her study in full.

Once approved the lending company will pay all the previous loans taken by the student and the student has only to pay the new loan amount with a lower interest rate in an even longer period of time. These student loan consolidation programs come with various repayment periods which are lower than many other federal loan programs, thus students can use the grace period to further reduce their rate of interest. A major advantage of consolidating your loan is that it gives you time to settle down after your college period, most students can not find a job instantly they leave their college which can be an added pressure on students who already face problems of repaying their loan. Consolidating several loans you can get enough time to think about your career prospective and decide to choose a better paying job than choosing a less attractive job with low pay only to pay for your education loan.

Private student loans have gained popularity over recent years as federal funding hasn't quite met the entire cost of education. There are many other costs associated with education, besides just tuition. Commuting students need to cover transportation costs somehow. City campuses don't always guarantee housing, which forces students to find an off-campus apartment, often with high rent costs. There are costly textbooks to purchase, lab supplies and flights home that aren't always covered by traditional financial aid. Private loans originate to students by a bank or other financial institution, unlike federal loans. Private student loans also offer similar benefits to students as a federal loan, such as deferred payment until graduation, different loan repayment terms, and borrower benefits. The interest rates on private loans vary from company to company and are, usually, on a basis of credit. Co-signers are a great way for a student who may have limited or no credit at all to get this loan. Because of the varying private loans available, most parents and families "shop around" until they find their ideal solution.




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